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Bridging Two Realms of Machine Ethics
2015
igi15-bc-bridging
We address problems in machine ethics focusing on Computational Logic, particularly Logic Programming, and its appropriateness to model moral permissibility, its justification, and the dual-process of moral judgments regarding the realm of the individual. In the collective realm, we, using Evolutionary Game Theory, have studied norms and morality emergence computationally. Our research shows that the introduction of cognitive capabilities, such as intention recognition, commitment, and apology, separately and jointly, reinforce the emergence of cooperation in populations, comparatively to their absence. Bridging such capabilities between the two realms helps understand the emergent ethical behavior of agents in groups, and implements them not just in simulations, but in the world of future robots and their swarms.
Book chapter
Luís Moniz Pereira, Ari Saptawijaya
Jeffrey B. White
Rethinking Machine Ethics in the Age of Ubiquitous Technology
Advances in Human and Social Aspects of Technology (AHSAT)
IGI Global
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http://centria.di.fct.unl.pt/~lmp/publications/online-papers/Bridging%20Two%20Realms%20of%20Machine%20Ethics.pdf
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Luís Moniz Pereira and Ari Saptawijaya, Bridging Two Realms of Machine Ethics, in: Jeffrey B. White (eds), Rethinking Machine Ethics in the Age of Ubiquitous Technology, Advances in Human and Social Aspects of Technology (AHSAT), IGI Global, (http://centria.di.fct.unl.pt/~lmp/publications/online-papers/Bridging%20Two%20Realms%20of%20Machine%20Ethics.pdf), 2015.
<a href="/people/members/view.php?code=6175f826202ff877fba2ad77784cb9cb" class="author">Luís Moniz Pereira</a> and <a href="/people/members/view.php?code=3296a2fcb759ac3f30bc313a41f955bc" class="author">Ari Saptawijaya</a>, <b>Bridging Two Realms of Machine Ethics</b>, in: Jeffrey B. White (eds), <u>Rethinking Machine Ethics in the Age of Ubiquitous Technology</u>, Advances in Human and Social Aspects of Technology (AHSAT), IGI Global, (<a href="http://centria.di.fct.unl.pt/~lmp/publications/online-papers/Bridging%20Two%20Realms%20of%20Machine%20Ethics.pdf" target="_blank">url</a>), 2015.
@incollection {igi15-bc-bridging, author = {Lu\'{\i}s Moniz Pereira and Ari Saptawijaya}, editor = {Jeffrey B. White}, title = {Bridging Two Realms of Machine Ethics}, booktitle = {Rethinking Machine Ethics in the Age of Ubiquitous Technology}, series = {Advances in Human and Social Aspects of Technology (AHSAT)}, publisher = {IGI Global}, url = {http://centria.di.fct.unl.pt/~lmp/publications/online-papers/Bridging%20Two%20Realms%20of%20Machine%20Ethics.pdf}, abstract = {We address problems in machine ethics focusing on Computational Logic, particularly Logic Programming, and its appropriateness to model moral permissibility, its justification, and the dual-process of moral judgments regarding the realm of the individual. In the collective realm, we, using Evolutionary Game Theory, have studied norms and morality emergence computationally. Our research shows that the introduction of cognitive capabilities, such as intention recognition, commitment, and apology, separately and jointly, reinforce the emergence of cooperation in populations, comparatively to their absence. Bridging such capabilities between the two realms helps understand the emergent ethical behavior of agents in groups, and implements them not just in simulations, but in the world of future robots and their swarms.}, keywords = {Machine Ethics, Computational Logic, Evolutionary Game Theory}, year = {2015}, }
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